Hotel chart of accounts that follows USALI
55 accounts with the departmental structure USALI requires, so rooms and food and beverage each produce a real departmental profit and the property can be benchmarked against others. Read the whole chart below, or take the file.
Follows USALI, the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry, 12th revised edition. Operated departments first, then the five undistributed departments, then management fees and non-operating items.
Download the hotel chart
Pick a format. The file downloads immediately.
What is different
Departments first, everything else after
The structure is the whole point. A generic chart lists expenses in one run and produces a single profit figure. USALI settles each operated department on its own revenue and its own costs before any shared expense is counted.
- 01
Operated departments carry their own costs
Rooms revenue sits against rooms labor and rooms expenses. Food and beverage carries its own cost of sales, labor and other expenses. Other operated departments, spa, parking, laundry and the rest, do the same. Each one produces a departmental profit you can manage.
- 02
Five undistributed departments
Administrative and general, information and telecommunications systems, sales and marketing, property operation and maintenance, and utilities are reported below the operated departments because they serve the whole property. Pushing them into a single overhead line breaks the comparison.
- 03
Technology as its own department
Information and telecommunications systems sits outside administrative and general, as its own undistributed department. Property management software, booking engines, guest wifi and support contracts get their own reporting line rather than disappearing into admin.
- 04
Management fees and non-operating kept apart
Base and incentive management fees, then rent, property taxes, insurance, interest and depreciation, sit below the operating result. That is what lets EBITDA and the owner's return be read off the same statement the operator manages against.
Getting a vendor bill into the right department is the part that takes the time. Cleo Pay reads each invoice, codes it to the department that consumed it, routes it for approval and posts the payment back to QuickBooks Online.
The chart
The full hotel chart of accounts
All 55 accounts, with the note that tells you what belongs in each one. This is the same file the download gives you, rendered here so you can read it without opening a spreadsheet.
| Code | Account | Type | What belongs here |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4000 | Revenue | Income | Revenue by department, following the USALI schedule structure. |
| 4010 | Room Revenue | Income | Guest room revenue, net of allowances. The USALI Rooms department. |
| 4020 | Food & Beverage Revenue | Income | Combined food and drink revenue for properties that report them together. |
| 4030 | Banquets & Events | Income | Banquet food and beverage plus room rental on a banquet event order. |
| 4040 | Spa & Wellness | Income | Spa treatments, wellness services and related retail. |
| 4050 | Parking & Valet | Income | Parking and valet revenue, including validations you bill out. |
| 4060 | Resort & Amenity Fees | Income | Mandatory resort, amenity and destination fees. |
| 4070 | Retail & Gift Shop | Income | Goods sold through a shop or front desk. |
| 4080 | Cancellation & No-Show Fees | Income | Charges retained when a guest cancels late or does not arrive. |
| 5000 | Cost of Sales | Cost of goods sold | Departmental cost of sales carried against the department that earned the revenue. |
| 5010 | Housekeeping Labor | Cost of goods sold | Room attendant and housekeeping wages. |
| 5020 | Front Desk Labor | Cost of goods sold | Front desk and guest services wages. |
| 5030 | Room Supplies & Amenities | Cost of goods sold | Guest room consumables and amenities. |
| 5040 | Linen & Laundry | Cost of goods sold | Linen hire and laundry, in house or contracted. |
| 5050 | Food Purchases | Cost of goods sold | Food bought for resale, including produce, protein, dairy and dry goods. |
| 5060 | Beverage Purchases | Cost of goods sold | Drink stock bought for resale where alcohol is not split out. |
| 5070 | Food & Beverage Labor | Cost of goods sold | Wages for the staff producing and serving food and drink. |
| 5080 | OTA & Booking Commissions | Cost of goods sold | Commission retained by online travel agents and booking channels. |
| 5090 | Banquet Supplies & Rentals | Cost of goods sold | Supplies and hired items consumed by a banquet. |
| 5100 | Spa Products & Contractors | Cost of goods sold | Products consumed in treatments and contracted therapists. |
| 5110 | Parking & Valet Contractors | Cost of goods sold | Contracted valet and parking operators. |
| 6000 | Operating Expenses | Expense | USALI undistributed operating expenses. |
| 6010 | Management & Office Salaries | Expense | Salaries for management and administration. |
| 6020 | Payroll Taxes & Benefits | Expense | Employer payroll taxes and the cost of employee benefits. |
| 6030 | Rent & Occupancy | Expense | Rent plus the occupancy costs that come with the building. |
| 6040 | Utilities | Expense | Electricity, gas, water and waste for the premises. |
| 6050 | Repairs & Maintenance | Expense | Repairs and upkeep of the building, plant and fixtures. |
| 6060 | Software & Subscriptions | Expense | Recurring software licences and subscriptions. |
| 6070 | Advertising & Marketing | Expense | Advertising spend and marketing programmes not tied to one event. |
| 6080 | Professional Fees | Expense | Accounting, legal and consulting fees. |
| 6090 | Business Insurance | Expense | General liability, property and business insurance. |
| 6100 | Card Processing Fees | Expense | Merchant fees on card payments taken from customers. |
| 6110 | Office & Supplies | Expense | Office consumables and general supplies. |
| 6120 | Telephone & Internet | Expense | Phone lines, mobile plans and internet connectivity. |
| 6130 | Travel | Expense | Agency travel not recharged to a client. |
| 6140 | Meals & Entertainment | Expense | Business meals and entertaining. Partially deductible, so keep it separate. |
| 6150 | Licenses & Permits | Expense | Operating licences and permits to trade. |
| 6160 | Dues & Memberships | Expense | Trade body memberships and professional dues. |
| 6170 | Training & Education | Expense | Staff training, certification and continuing education. |
| 6180 | Bank Fees | Expense | Account, wire and other charges levied by the bank. |
| 6210 | Property Management System | Expense | The PMS that runs reservations, rooms and folios. |
| 6220 | Grounds & Landscaping | Expense | Grounds keeping, landscaping and exterior upkeep. |
| 6230 | Guest Transportation | Expense | Shuttles and transport provided to guests. |
| 6240 | Franchise & Brand Fees | Expense | Franchise royalties and brand programme fees. |
| 6250 | Property Taxes | Expense | Property and real estate taxes on premises you own. |
| 6260 | Management Fees | Expense | Schedule 10. Deducted after gross operating profit. |
| 6270 | Waste Removal | Expense | General waste, recycling, food waste and confidential shredding. |
| 8000 | Other Income | Other income | Income earned outside normal trading activity. |
| 8010 | Interest Income | Other income | Interest earned on operating and reserve balances. |
| 8020 | Grants & Incentives | Other income | Grant funding and government or utility incentives received. |
| 8030 | Vendor Rebates & Commissions | Other income | Rebates and commissions paid back to you by suppliers. |
| 9000 | Other Expenses | Other expense | Below the line costs that are not part of operations. |
| 9010 | Depreciation & Amortization | Other expense | Write-down of tangible assets and amortisation of intangibles. |
| 9020 | Interest Expense | Other expense | Interest on notes payable and long-term debt. |
| 9030 | Penalties & Late Fees | Other expense | Fines, penalties and late payment charges. |
Questions
Hotel chart of accounts questions
What is USALI?
What does departmental reporting actually change?
Why are IT costs their own department?
Do I need all 55 accounts?
Can I import this into QuickBooks Online?
Does this replace a hotel accounting system?
See your own invoices coded to this chart
Send us a week of real vendor bills. We will run them through Cleo, assign each one to the department that consumed it, and show you the result posted in QuickBooks.